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[Name] The State of Qatar.

[area] 11,437 square kilometers.

[population] 744,000 (2004). Local residents account for about 40% of the total population. Others are foreigners, mainly from India, Pakistan and Southeast Asian countries. Arabic is the official language and General English. Most of the residents believe in Islam, and most of them belong to the Wahhabi school of the Sunnis. The Shiites account for 16% of the country's population.

[Capital] Doha, population 340,000 (2004).

[Head of State] Ahmed and Defense Minister and Commander-in-Chief of Armed Forces Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani, took office on June 27, 1995.

[Important Festival] September 3 (National Day)

[Profile] Located on the Qatar Peninsula on the southwest coast of the Persian Gulf, bordering on the UAE and Saudi Arabia. The coastline is 550 kilometers long. Tropical desert climate, long hot summer, the maximum temperature of 46 °C; cool and dry in winter, the minimum temperature of 7 °C. The average annual rainfall is only 125 mm.

The 7th century AD card is part of the Arab Empire. Invaded by the Portuguese in 1517. In 1555 it was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. In 1846 Sani Ben Mohammed established the Emirate of Qatar. In 1882 the British invasion, and announced the area as the British "protection." On September 3, 1971, the card declared independence, and Ahmed was appointed as the Amir. On February 22, 1972, Amir Ahmed was deposed and his cousin Khalifa was appointed as the Amir. Hamad, son of Khalifa, was the Crown Prince and Minister of National Defense. On June 27, 1995, Hamad launched a palace coup to overthrow the Khalifa and become the Amir.

[Politics] Qatar is a constitutional emirate. Emir was the supreme commander of the head of state and the armed forces. He had the highest power in the country and was hereditary by the Alassini family. The card banned any political party activities. In 2005, the political situation in Qatar was stable. The Emir continued to deepen political and economic reforms and diplomacy was more active.

[The Constitution] promulgated the first Constitution in 1970 and stipulated that: Qatar is an independent sovereign state; Islam is the state religion; Emirates exercises power with the help of the cabinet and the consultation meeting. The Constitution recognizes the independence of judges. In 1972, the interim constitution was amended. In April 2003, the referendum passed the “permanent constitution” and came into force on June 7, 2005.

[Conference] was established in 1972 and consists of 35 members. It is an advisory body and its function is to assist the Emir in exercising its power of dominance, to have the power to review legislation and make policy recommendations to the cabinet. The members of the meeting were all appointed by the Amir and the ministers of the cabinet were legal members of the meeting. The term of the members of the meeting is six years and can be extended. The conference consists of four committees: the secretariat and legislation, finance and economics, public services, and internal affairs and diplomacy. Incumbent Chairman Mohammed Mubarak Al-Khulaifi (Mohammed Mubarak Al-Khulaifi), served on March 27, 1995.

[Government] The current cabinet was formed on October 30, 1996. Most of the members were members of the royal family and had undergone several restructurings. Main members: Prime Minister Abdullah Bin Khalifa AL-Thani, First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Hamad Bin Jassim Bin Gabriel Alsa (HamadBinJassimBinJaborAl-Thani), Second Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Energy, Industry AbdullahBin HamadAl-Attiyah, Minister of Finance Yussef Hussein Kamal ), Minister of Economy and Trade Mohamed Bin Ahmed Jassim Al-Thani.

【VIP】

The Emir and Defense Minister and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces: Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani, the eldest son of the former Emir Khalifa. Born in Doha in 1950. In July 1971, he graduated from the Sandhurst Military Academy in the United Kingdom and returned to China to serve as the commander of Qatar’s first rapid force. In 1972, he served as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. May 31, 1977, was established as the Crown Prince and Minister of National Defense. In May 1989, he served as Chairman of the Supreme National Planning Commission of Renka. On June 27, 1995, he launched a court coup, overthrew his father Khalifa, took over the government and became the 9th-generation Emir of Qatar. She visited China in April 1999.

Crown Prince Tamim bin Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani: Born on June 3, 1980, is the fourth son of the current Amir. In 1998, she graduated from Sandhurst Military Academy in the United Kingdom. The president of the Olympic National Olympic Committee and the member of the International Olympic Committee. August 5, 2003 was appointed as Crown Prince. In September of the same year, he was appointed deputy commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

Prime Minister Abdullah Khalifa Al-Thani: Born in December 1959. For the current Emil brother. He graduated from Sandhurst Military Academy in the United Kingdom in 1976. After graduating, he joined the military until 1989. He served as assistant deputy commander of the Armed Forces of Cards. From 1979 to 1989, he was chairman of the Kao Committee. July 17, 1989 served as Minister of the Interior. July 11, 1995 Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs. He served as Prime Minister on October 29, 1996. From January 1999 to January 2001, he also served as Minister of the Interior. Visited China in April 2001.

[Economy] Oil and natural gas are the pillars of the card economy. In recent years, the government has invested heavily in the development of natural gas as a top priority for economic development and has formulated a medium and long-term development plan for the development of natural gas. At the same time, the card government regards privatization and opening up as an important policy for developing the economy, creating employment opportunities, and reducing government expenditures, and has worked with the World Bank to develop a comprehensive plan to accelerate the process of privatization. Card will also develop the non-oil and gas industry as the main way to achieve the diversification of national income and to get rid of dependence on oil. In 2002, Karfi oil and natural gas revenue reached US$7.141 billion, accounting for 41% of GDP. The card focuses on attracting foreign investment and technology; encourages the development of agriculture, provides seeds, fertilizers and agricultural machinery to farmers free of charge, calls for tree planting and afforestation, and expands the area of ​​cultivated land.

The main economic data in 2004 are as follows:

Gross domestic product: USD 28.4 billion.

Per capita GDP: 31,700 U.S. dollars.

Economic growth rate: 8.5%.

Currency Name: Qatari Rial.

Inflation rate: 4%.

Exchange rate: 1 US dollar = 3.640 Qatari Rial.

(Source: "Economic Quarterly Review")

[resources] mainly oil and gas. The proven oil reserves are 15.2 billion barrels, ranking 13th in the world, with natural gas reserves of 25.77 trillion cubic meters, ranking third in the world. Poor groundwater resources.

[Industry] Mainly in the oil and gas sector, related industries, and energy-intensive industries, including refineries, petrochemical plants, fertilizer plants, steel mills, and cement plants, as well as paper mills, detergent factories, and pigment factories. Food factory and plastic factory. Qatar currently has three refineries and a daily refining capacity of 62,000 barrels, which not only meets domestic needs, but also has a part for export. In February 2005, Card Natural Gas Phase II project invested 12.8 billion U.S. dollars, and plans to build two of the world's largest natural gas production lines, each of which produces 8.7 million tons of natural gas per year. It is planned that natural gas exports will reach 30 million tons in 2007 and 77 million tons in 2012.

[Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery] Qatar has 28,000 hectares of arable land and 7000 hectares of arable land. Agricultural and animal husbandry products cannot be self-sufficient, and food, vegetables, fruits, meat, eggs and milk are mainly imported. Only the production of fish and shrimp seafood can basically meet domestic demand.

[Transportation] Qatar has no railways, and major cities are connected by a modern highway network. The total length of the country’s roads is 900 kilometers. The main seaports are Doha Port, Umm Siege Port and Las Raven Harbor. Las Raven Harbor is the world’s newest and largest port for handling liquefied natural gas. Qatar has 5 airports and Doha International Airport has more than 20 routes connecting Europe and Asia.

[Financial Finance] The financial budget of the card in recent years is as follows (in millions of riyals):

2000/20012001/20022002/2003

Income 126.17180.5182.07

Expenditure 154175.6200.26

Chiying -27.83+4.95-18.19

In 2004, foreign exchange reserves amounted to 1.8 billion U.S. dollars and foreign debt totaled 17.5 billion U.S. dollars. (Source: "Economic Quarterly Review")

Qatar has 14 commercial banks, of which 5 are bank cards, namely: Qatar National Bank, Doha Bank, Qatar Commercial Bank, Qatar National Bank and Qatar Islamic Bank. The National Bank of Qatar has absorbed nearly 50% of its deposits and mainly operates government business.

[Foreign trade] Total foreign trade in 2004 was 22.7 billion U.S. dollars, of which 5.2 billion U.S. dollars were imported and 17.5 billion U.S. dollars were exported. Major export oil, liquefied gas, ammonia, urea, ethylene and so on. Imported products are mainly machinery and transportation equipment, food, industrial raw materials and light industrial products, drugs and so on. The main trading partners are Japan, Singapore, the United States and Western European countries.

[People's Life] In 2004, per capita income exceeded 30,000 U.S. dollars. The country implements free medical care. There are 4 major hospitals in the country, with more than 1,100 beds and nearly 20 medical and health centers.

[Military] Qatar is a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council to implement a unified defense policy. Emir Hamad is the commander-in-chief and defense minister of the armed forces. Volunteer military service is implemented. The total number of armed forces is 11,800, and only 30% are natives. Among them, there are 8500 army members, 1,500 Airmen and 1,800 navies. The card signed military cooperation agreements with the United States, France, and Britain.

[Education] The government attaches great importance to the development of education, implements free education, provides outstanding students with opportunities for studying abroad, and sends scholarships. At present, there are 197 schools nationwide, and 48 Arab and foreign private schools. There are 90,498 primary and secondary school students. There are more than 4,000 teachers in primary and secondary schools. The University of Qatar, established in 1977, is a comprehensive university equipped with modern equipment. It is also the only institution of higher learning of the Card. It consists of eight colleges, with nearly 6,500 students and more than 500 teachers. In addition, there are about 500 students entering the professional technical training school each year.

[News Publication] Main Arabic Newspapers and Periodicals: "Doha Monthly", first published in 1969, issued by the Ministry of Information; "Arab Daily", published in 1972, issued by the Ministry of Information; "Banner", founded in 1979; "Times" 1974 Founded in the year; "Gulf Market Weekly", published in 1980; "Today's Gulf", founded in 1985; "Weekly News" weekly publication, 1986. In addition there are "Oriental News" and "The Motherland News". English newspapers and periodicals are the Gulf Times, which was founded in 1978. The Qatar News Agency was established in 1975 and is one of the major news agencies in the Arab countries. Doha radio broadcasts in Arabic, English, French and Urdu. There are six medium-wave bands, five FM bands, and one short-wave band. "Peninsula" television station is a television station established in 1996 with a $137 million U.S. dollar in Qatar's Emir Hamad. It broadcasts Arabic news programs on a 24-hour basis. It is currently a satellite channel with a high rating in the Arab world. After the “September 11th” incident, the station became famous for its continuous broadcast of exclusive reports on Afghanistan and was known as CNN in the Middle East. Another television station, Doha Television, was established in August 1970.

[Foreign relations] pursues a neutral, non-aligned foreign policy. Emphasizing solidarity and cooperation among Islamic countries, especially the Arab countries, strengthening strategic partnerships with the United States and other Western countries, actively participating in regional and international affairs, and expanding card popularity. Card is a member of the United Nations, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the League of Arab States and the Gulf Cooperation Council for the Arab States. 2006-2007 Non-permanent member of the Security Council, member of the UN Human Rights Commission, 2004-2006. Has diplomatic relations with more than 110 countries.

[Attitudes towards current major international issues]

The Iraqi issue: It advocates safeguarding the unity and territorial integrity of Iraq and welcomes the political process of holding elections in Iraq. It hopes that Iraq will realize national security and stability as soon as possible. Announced the reduction of most of the owed card debts.

The peace process in the Middle East: Supporting the peace process in the Middle East. It believes that the core issue of the Middle East issue is the question of Palestine. It supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital, and advocates political issues based on Security Council resolutions 242, 338, and 425, Madrid peace talks, and the principle of "land for peace." Solve the Arab-Israeli dispute. The international community, especially the U.S., and the "four-party committees," are called upon to continue their efforts to promote the peace process in the Middle East. At the March 2005 meeting in London, Card provided Pakistan with $11 million in aid.

Counter-terrorism: The card opposes all forms of terrorism, but emphasizes that terrorism should be distinguished from Arabs and Islam. Any military strike should avoid hurting innocent people and must not confuse the just struggle of the Palestinian people with terrorism.

[Relationship with the United States] The card is closely related to the United States. Maintaining and developing relations with the United States is an important pillar of the card's external relations. After the end of the Iraq war, Kayemir visited the United States and the United States to coordinate Iraq’s post-war reconstruction stance in order to reward the card’s support for the Iraq war. President Bush was the first US president’s visit to the card in June 2003. The two countries have close military cooperation. The two countries renewed their defense agreement for 1992. At present, 7,000 US military personnel stationed in the United States and the United States Central Command have moved from the local to the card. The Udaider Base has become one of the largest military bases in the United States. The U.S. investment in the card has reached 10 billion U.S. dollars. In 2005, Caiermir attended the 60th session of the General Assembly and announced that he would donate 10 million U.S. dollars to the U.S. hurricane disaster; the U.S. Central Command headquarters and other visits.

[Relationship with France] The relationship between card and law is friendly. In 2005, the first and second deputy prime ministers of the card visited the law several times; Card Airlines and spent money to buy 60 Airbus aircraft.

[Relationship with Bahrain] In 2005, Kaaba relations continued to maintain a good momentum of development. The heads of state of the two countries exchanged telephone calls. The Pakistani President visited the card and held the fifth highest joint committee meeting between the two countries and signed a memorandum for the establishment of a high-speed bridge across the sea between the two countries; Foreign ministers exchange visits. The two sides strengthened consultation and cooperation on bilateral and regional cooperation.

The Polypropylene Joint for Plastic Infusion Container is made of the imported medical‐class polypropylene; where the material complies with FDA rule and passes the USP CLASS VI test. Beneath the joint, itis a ship‐shape, which will form a plastic liquid infusion bag after welding with non‐PVC co‐extruded film; the top opening is the inlet for loading liquid medicine. After filling the liquid medicine, the top opening will be melted to seal with the composite cap, and then form a complete soft‐bag liquid infusion product. The joint is produced in the clean plant, with the overall plant reaching to Class 10,000 and some for Class 1,000,000. The main working procedures, such as the injection molding, inspection, cleaning, inner packing and so on, are designed and processed as per the cleanliness requirements at the partial level of Class 100 , which passes the GMP on‐site certification and complies with the cleanliness requirements of high capacity injection medicine.

The surface of production equipment is smooth, flat, and easy to clean and sterilize, with sound corrosion‐resistant property, and inert to make chemical reaction with packing material. The precision and sensitivity of test and inspection instruments comply with the test and inspection requirements of products.

The polypropylene joint for plastic infusion container is mainly used for the pipe of non‐PVC soft‐bag.


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