HP UNIX minicomputer information command set

HP UNIX minicomputer information command set

1. Model

#model

9000/800 / L2000-44

Note: 44 refers to 440MHZ per CPU.

2. The number of CPUs

#top

CPU LOAD USER NICE SYS IDLE BLOCK SWAIT INTR SSYS

0 0.02 0.0% 0.0% 0.% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

1 0.00 0.6% 0.0% 0.% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

2 0.00 2.% 97.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

3 0.00 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 99.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

3. Size information of the hard disk

#diskinfo / dev / rdsk / c1t0d0

SCSI describe of c1t0d0:

vendor: SEAGATE

product id: ST39204LC

type: direct access

size: 8891556 Kbytes

bytes per sector: 512

4. The number of hard drives

#ioscan -funC disk

disk 0 0/0/1 / 1.0.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE SEAGATE ST39204LC

/ dev / dsk / c1t0d0 / dev / rdsk / c1t0d0

disk 1 0/0/1 / 1.2.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE SEAGATE ST39204LC

/ dev / dsk / c1t2d0 / dev / rdsk / c1t2d0

disk 2 0/0/2 / 0.0.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE SEAGATE ST39204LC

/ dev / dsk / c2t0d0 / dev / rdsk / c2t0d0

disk 3 0/0/2 / 0.2.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE SEAGATE ST39204LC

/ dev / dsk / c2t2d0 / dev / rdsk / c2t2d0

disk 4 0/0/2 / 1.2.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP DVD-ROM 305

/ dev / dsk / c3t2d0 / dev / rdsk / c3t2d0

disk 5 0/4/0 / 0.8.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE SEAGATE ST39236LC

/ dev / dsk / c4t8d0 / dev / rdsk / c4t8d0

5. Check the operating system version and license

#uname -a

HP-UX scp1 B.11.00 U 9000/800 1124961527 unlimited-user license

6. How to view memory

#dmesg

Memory Information:

physical page size = 4096 bytes, logical page size = 4096 bytes

Physical: 2097152 Kbytes, lockable: 1866308 Kbytes, available: 1902728 Kbyts

7. How to view the file system

#bdf

Filesystem kbytes used avail% used Mounted on

/ dev / vg00 / lvol3 1025617 24790 898265 3% /

/ dev / vg00 / lvol1 700691 35482 595139 6% / stand

/ dev / vg00 / lvol8 2097152 436927 1557195 22% / var

/ dev / vg00 / lvol7 1048576 481524 531631 48% / usr

/ dev / vg00 / lvol6 255253 148 229579 0% / tmp

/ dev / vg01 / lv_tellin

2051553 127152 1719245 7% / tellin

/ dev / vg00 / lvol5 2097152 81783 1889462 4% / opt

/ dev / vg01 / lv_informix

2051553 413823 1432574 22% / opt / informix

/ dev / vg00 / lvol4 524288 1229 490375 0% / home

There are two files: / etc / fstab / etc / mnttab

8. View the volume group, the logical volumes included in the volume group, and the physical disks included in the volume group

#vgdisplay -v vg00

The results are all displayed in the order of logical volume group, logical volume, and physical disk.

9. View the location of volume groups and logical volumes

#cd / dev /

There are all logical volume groups under the directory, and then enter a logical volume group, you can see all of its logical volumes.

10. Activate / deactivate volume group

#vgchange -ay volume group name (active)

#vgchange -an volume group name (deactivate)

11. A series of commands to create volume groups, logical volumes, file systems

format

#pvcreate / dev / rdsk / c0t1d0 (Here it is assumed that the device file name of the block disk is c0t1d0)

Create volume group name

#mkdir / dev / vglock

The name of the device file that created the volume group

#mknod / dev / vglock / group c 64 0x010000 (note that group cannot be repeated here)

Create Volume Group

#vgcreate / dev / vglock / dev / dsk / c0t1d0 (add physical disk c0t1d0 to the volume group)

Activate volume group

#vgchange -ay / dev / vglock

Create logical volume lv_informix

#lvcreate -n lv_informix / dev / vglock

Increase the size of the logical volume

#lvextend -l 50 / dev / vglock / lv_informix (the unit is a page, the size of the page is recreated

The volume group has been determined and can not be changed, generally the default is 4M, so it is 200M)

or

#lvextend -L 200 / dev / vglock / lv_informix (This is the L parameter with uppercase, which means

The size is allocated in units of M. )

If you want to change the volume group to a file system, then create the file system as follows

#newfs -F hfs / dev / vglock / rlv_informix

Create a file system mounted directory

#mkdir / informix

Mount the file system

#mount / dev / vglock / lv_informix / informix

12. Delete volume group and logical volume

Delete logical volume

#lvremove / dev / vglock / lv_informix

Deactivate volume group

#vgchange -a / dev / vglock (If you cannot deactivate, you can use the following command

Activation, vgchange -cn / dev / vglock)

Pre-delete volume groups

#vgexport -p -s -m /tmp/vglock.map / dev / vglock

Delete volume group

#vgexport -s -m /tmp/vglock.map / dev / vglock

13. Create a shared volume group

On a machine that has created a volume group, deactivate

#vgchange -an / dev / vglock

Pre-delete volume groups

#vgexport -p -s -m /tmp/vglock.map / dev / vglock

Transfer the map file to another machine

#rcp scp1: /tmp/vglock.map scp2: /tmp/vglock.map

Create a volume group name before importing the volume group on another machine

#mkdir / dev / vglock

Create group node file

#mkno / dev / vglock / group c 64 0x010000 (the node must be the same as the first machine)

Import Volume Group

#vgimport -s -m /tmp/vglock.map / dev / vglock

14. Collection of informix versions

#su-informix

informix> onstat-

This way you can see the version of informix.

15. Dual machine maintenance command

Run the following command on one machine to first pull up the cluster daemons of both nodes,

Then it will automatically pull up the application.

cmruncl;

Or run the dual-machine daemon on the host first, and then join the standby node,

Then come to make the application run on a node, then the specified node should be the host.

cmruncl -n scp1;

cmrunnode scp2;

cmrunpkg -n scp1 -v scp_service;

View the status of dual-machine

cmviewcl -v;

cmviewcl;

cmquerycl;

cmviewconf;

Two-machine switch

Method 1: You can stop the host

cmhaltnode scp1

Method 2: You can switch applications manually

cmhaltpkg -n scp1 -v scp_service (will stop applying scp_service from scp1 machine)

or

su-tellin

stellin> kill_scp.sh

or

su-informix

informix> onmode -kuy

If the node after the host is switched to become a switchable node again, you must run the following command

cmmodepkg e -n scp1 -v scp_service (application scp_service can switch back to scp1 node next time)

Sometimes in order to diagnose the standby machine, the standby machine is specially set to a node that cannot run the application, such as

cmmodepkg d -n scp1 -v scp_service (it is not possible to run the application scp_service on node scp1)

16. The location of the dual-machine configuration file

#cd / etc / cmcluster / (configuration file cmcluster.asc of the dual-machine daemon)

#cd / etc / cmcluster / scppkg / (Dual-machine application configuration files scppkg.asc, control.sh,

scppkg.sh, one of these three files is used to specify the floating IP of the dual machine)

17. Location of the two-machine maintenance command

#cd / usr / sbin / (use ls cm * to see all the execution commands about the two machines)

18. Dual machine configuration

》》 Configuration cmcluster.asc;

Check the validity of the cmcluster.asc configuration file

#cmcheckconf -v -C cmcluster.asc

If the configuration is incorrect, there will be an error prompt, and then correct it according to the error prompt,

The configuration file is not applied until it is correct

#cmapplyconf -f -v -C cmcluster.asc

If you feel that the configuration needs to be changed again after application, you can delete the configuration file

#cmdeleteconf -v -c scp1

#cmdeleteconf -v -c scp2

》》》 Configuration file scppkg.asc, control.sh, scppkg.sh

Check the validity of the three documents

#cmcheckconf -v -P scppkg.asc

If the configuration is incorrect, there will be an error prompt, and then correct it according to the error prompt,

The configuration file is not applied until it is correct

#cmapplyconf -f -v -C scppkg.asc

If you feel that the configuration needs to be changed again after application, you can delete the configuration file

#cmdeleteconf -v -c scp1

#cmdeleteconf -v -c scp2

Remarks: The deletion mentioned here is only used when the single machine needs to be diagnosed and the two machines are used. Otherwise, it is not necessary to be so responsible, and it only needs to be reapplied. It does not matter if the original deletion is not deleted.

18. Network configuration

》》》 First of all, the network cable must be connected correctly

When configuring the network card for the minicomputer, you must first ensure that the driver for the network card has been

Installed, use the following command to view.

#lanscan

If the status of the main network card and the additional network card are up, it means that the network card is available. And at this time, you must know which card is used as the data network card. This network card should have been determined when the HP-UX operating system was installed. For example, choose lan0 as the main data network card, and the address of the network card is generally During the installation of HP-UX, the device path has also been displayed, such as: 0/1/10/0, etc., or you can also see its path using the lanscan command. After guidance, you should remove the directly connected network cable from the network button Connect to the active HUB.

Then the other two are spare network cards. You can also determine the location of the two based on the path of the device. After determining, you can connect one of the cards to the same network port of another machine with a crossover cable to make a heartbeat cable. . Then don't configure the address of another additional network card. We use it as a backup network card. We need to use a direct connection network cable to connect to the backup HUB from this port. It can also be used as a heartbeat network card.

The backup network card can also be used as the backup network card of the data network card. On the HPL2000 series of machines, we can also see a network button on the data network card. This port is used as a console port. A console cable can be connected to it to configure the machine.

》》》 Let ’s configure the IP address # vi /etc/rc.config.d/netconf This file contains the configuration of all network card names, network card iP addresses, gateways, and subnet mask. When the machine restarts, it will automatically configure the network according to the configuration file. or

#ifconfig lan0 133.64.48.91 255.255.255.192

#ifconfig lan1 129.9.168.120 255.255.255.192

》》》 Check the address of the network card

#lanscan lan0

#lanscan lan1

Lan2 does not configure an address.

》》》 Commonly used diagnostic tools for network cards

ping;

lanscan; see if the network card status is "up"

linkloop; (When using this command, you must first use lanscan to check the physical address of the network card,

Because the subsequent parameter of this command is the physical address of the network card, this can simply determine the network cable and hub

Is there a problem)

》》》 In the same network, the subnetmask should be consistent.

19. When configuring the cmcluster.asc of the two machines, the subnet where the IP address of the network card is located should be formulated

#netstat -in (you can see the address of the network card, the subnet corresponding to the IP address, the gateway, the default route, whether there is a floating network card, whether it is a host)

20. Configure routing information

Method one: It can be increased by modifying the /etc/rc.confg.d/netconf file, the next time it starts

Will take effect.

Method 2: You can use the command line to set:

/ usr / sbin / route add default 20.08.28.98 1

21. View routing information

#netstat -an

22. Configure remote maintenance

How to determine whether remote maintenance has been configured. Remote maintenance is configured through hardware. As long as the serial port for remote maintenance is not damaged, even if you reinstall it, the remote light on the front panel of the minicomputer will turn yellow and the yellow light will always It means that it is possible to remotely maintain the serial port normally. But we still need to configure remote maintenance through GSP. 》》》 Remote port configuration of minicomputer

ctrl + b

enter

enter

GSP> ca

A dialog box appears. If you want to modify a parameter, you can modify it through this dialog box.

The usual values ​​are:

bitrate: 9600

flow control: software

terminal type: vt100

modem protocol: CCITT

modem bit rate: 9600

flow control: hardware

mode transmit configuration: disable

mode presence: always connected

》》》 Configuration on modem

AT & F

ATS0 = 1

AT & WO & Y0

Save and exit.

Remarks: HP generally provides a special omnidirectional modem, the name is "Tian Chi Chi Zhou",

The modem must be connected to the line port.

23. A super command

#set_parms

The parameters behind it can be as follows

date_time: set time;

ip_address: set the network card address;

hostname: set the hostname;

addl_netwrk: Set the gateway of the host.

24. Adding users and user groups

Method 1: Use useradd and groupadd commands to add;

Method 2: Modify the files / etc / passwd and / etc / group to achieve.

25. A useful tool is sam

Various operations can be performed through sam, such as: management of users and user groups; management of logical volume groups and logical volumes; management of kernel parameters;

26. A useful diagnostic tool mstm

You can use it to collect all hardware information, such as which memory sockets,

How big is each existing memory module, you can also check several memory modules and so on.

Examples of use:

#mstm

Select system (), and select Tools / information / information log on the menu

You can see a lot of information about the hardware, such as:

System Information for (scp1)

HPUX Model Number ......: L2000 // The machine model is HP L2000

HPUX Model String ......: 9000/800 / L2000-44

Original Product Number: A5191A

Current Product Number .:

System Serial Number ...: (Unknown)

Hversion ...............: 0x5c40

Sversion ...............: 0x491

Software Capabilities ..: 0x100000f0

PD CPU Information:

Number of CPUs in the current Protection Domain = 2 // Two CPUs

Cabinet 0; Cell 0; CPU Map

cpu -------------------------------------------------

slot | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |

-------------------------------------------------

state | a | | | | | | | | | | | |

-------------------------------------------------

c-Configured (CPU powered on)

d-De-configured (CPU powered off)

a-Active (configured and processes running)

Select memory, and select Tools / information / information log on the menu

You can see information about memory, such as:

-Information Tool Log for MEMORY on path 8-

Log creation time: Wed Jul 3 17:05:47 2002

Hardware path: 8

Basic Memory Description

Module Type: MEMORY

Total Configured Memory: 1024 MB // You can see how much total memory is, 1G

Page Size: 4096 Bytes

Memory interleaving is supported on this machine and is ON.

Memory Board Inventory

DIMM Slot Size (MB)

--------- ---------

0a 256 // You can see whether each memory slot has a memory stick inserted, and how much memory the memory stick is, for example, here the slot 0a is inserted with 256M

1a 256

0b 256

1b 256

--------- --------- // It can be seen that the four memory slots of this minicomputer are already filled

System Total (MB): 1024

Memory Error Log Summary

The memory error log is empty.

Page Deallocation Table (PDT)

PDT Entries Used: 0

PDT Entries Free: 50

PDT Total Size: 50

When using mstm, you can open another terminal window and execute the command # / usr / sbin / ioscan -fn so that you can know each device

Hardware address information.

This can get the following results:

lan 2 0/7/0/0 btlan6 CLAIMED INTERFACE HP A3738A PCI 10 / 100Base-TX Ultimate Combo

/ dev / diag / lan2 / dev / ether2 / dev / lan2

memory 0 8 memory CLAIMED MEMORY Memory

processor 0 160 processor CLAIMED PROCESSOR Processor

processor 1 166 processor CLAIMED PROCESSOR Processor

In this way, we can know that the address 0/7/0/0 corresponds to a 100M network card, and then go to the mstm window to view its information log

Information, so that you can clearly understand the hardware information.

The usage information of the disk can also be found in the collection result file, such as:

IH / W Path Driver S / W State Description ======================================== ============================ 0 0/0/1 / 1.2.0 sdisk CLAIMED SEAGATE ST39204LC 1 0/0/2 / 1.2 .0 sdisk CLAIMED HP DVD-ROM 304 2 0/3/0 / 0.0.0 sdisk CLAIMED HP C5447A 4 0/3/0 / 0.0.1 sdisk CLAIMED HP C5447A 6 0/3/0 / 0.0.2 sdisk CLAIMED HP C5447A 8 0/3/0 / 0.0.3 sdisk CLAIMED HP C5447A 10 0/3/0 / 0.0.4 sdisk CLAIMED HP C5447A 12 0/3/0 / 0.0.5 sdisk CLAIMED HP C5447A 3 0/6/0 / 0.1.0 sdisk CLAIMED HP C5447A 5 0/6/0 / 0.1.1 sdisk CLAIMED HP C5447A 7 0/6/0 / 0.1.2 sdisk CLAIMED HP C5447A 9 0/6/0 / 0.1.3 sdisk CLAIMED HP C5447A 11 0/6/0 / 0.1.4 sdisk CLAIMED HP C5447A 13 0/6/0 / 0.1.5 sdisk CLAIMED HP C5447A Device H / W Path Product id Size Physical Alternate (Mbytes) Volume Link ======== ================================================== ========== c1t2d0 0/0/1 / 1.2.0 ST39204LC 8683 yes bootable no c3t2d0 0/0/2 / 1.2.0 DVD-ROM 0 no n / a c4t0d0 0/3/0 / 0.0.0 C5447A 1024 yes no c4t0d1 0/3/0 / 0.0.1 C5447A 2052 yes no c4t0d2 0/3/0 / 0.0.2 C5447A 10252 yes no c 4t0d3 0/3/0 / 0.0.3 C5447A 1024 no n / a c4t0d4 0/3/0 / 0.0.4 C5447A 2052 no n / a c4t0d5 0/3/0 / 0.0.5 C5447A 10252 no n / a c5t1d0 0 /6/0/0.1.0 C5447A 1024 yes yes c5t1d1 0/6/0 / 0.1.1 C5447A 2052 yes yes c5t1d2 0/6/0 / 0.1.2 C5447A 10252 yes yes c5t1d3 0/6/0 / 0.1.3 C5447A 1024 no n / a c5t1d4 0/6/0 / 0.1.4 C5447A 2052 no n / a c5t1d5 0/6/0 / 0.1.5 C5447A 10252 no n / a Note: All disk devices are listed here, not only hard disks.LVM mirroring software ********************** LVM mirroring software MirrorDisk / UX (B2491A) is NOT installed ........... .................................................. ................... ********************** Part 2: VOLUME GROUPS **** ****************** Volume Group: / dev / vg00 ************* Physical Volumes: / dev / dsk / c1t2d0 Volume group disk space usage: Total: 8676 Mbytes 2169 PE Allocated: 8404 Mbytes 2101 PE Free: 272 Mbytes 68 PE PE size: 4 MbytesVolume Group: / dev / vg10 ************* Physical Volumes: / dev / dsk / c4t0d0 / dev / dsk / c5t1d0 Alternate Link Volume group disk space usage: Total : 1020 Mbytes 255 PE Allocated: 0 Mbytes 0 PE Free: 1020 Mbytes 255 PE PE size: 4 MbytesVolume Group: / dev / vg12 ************* Physical Volumes: / dev / dsk / c4t0d2 / dev / dsk / c5t1d2 Alternate Link Volume group disk space usage: Total: 10248 Mbytes 2562 PE Allocated: 10076 Mbytes 2519 PE Free: 172 Mbytes 43 PE PE size: 4 Mbytes

Note: The utility of this collection tool is to obtain programs that cannot be executed in the shell, such as:

ioscan -fn;

mstm;

cstm;

sam;

and many more.

27. Restart the machine

#reboot

#shutdown

28. Turn off the machine

#shutdown -hy 0

#init 0

29. The centralized operation mode of unix

Multi-user mode, but 6 kinds of user modes and so on.

Use the following command to see its running mode:

#who -r

30. Ordinary conversation

#wall "hello!" (Broadcast hello this message)

#banner "hello!" (Amplify the message of hello)

#banner "hello!" | more (Amplify the hello message and then broadcast it)

31. Look at the current login name

#logname

32. See all logged in users

#whoiam

33. See what the logged-in user is doing

#whodo

34. Look at the process

ps -ef | grep root (Look at the process of the root user, sometimes if the process executed on the console cannot be stopped, then kill the console process, because the process is the parent process of other processes.)

35. Webconsole settings

HP Secure Web Console configuration and maintenance

HP's Secure Web Console provides system administrators with a Web-based, more convenient means of accessing the Console. The system administrator only needs to start the web browser on any PC that can ping the Web Console, and enter the IP of the Web Console to get the interface of the server Console.

To configure Web Console, follow these steps:

1) Initialize the Web Console:

1 / Connect the Web Console to the local network. The preset IP address is 192.0.0.192.

2 / On your PC, run the following command:

route add 192.0.0.192 Local_IP_address

3 / Make sure you can ping 192.0.0.192.

4 / Run a web browser on the PC and enter the URL:

[url = http: //192.0.0.192/] [color = # 0000ff] http://192.0.0.192 [/ color] [/ url]

To get the Web Console configuration menu. Enter the Admin Account username and password according to the menu prompts, and change its IP to the local office IP address (make sure that the IP is not duplicated) and subnet mask.

2) Use Web Console

1 / Using the serial port of the ordinary Console, one end is connected to the local console port of the server, and the other end is connected to the serial port of the Web Console.

2 / On the browser of the PC, enter the current IP address of the Web Console. Enter its LOGIN window, enter the Admin Account username and password created during configuration as required; then enter the server console interface, click the Access Console with the mouse, the black Console window appears on the right of the screen; click In / Out to enlarge the Console window .

36. The location of the demo process

The file in /etc/rc3.d/ can pull up the process when the system starts.

37. Use of magnetic tape

write:

tar cvf / dev / rmt / 0m /temp/t.sql // Back up the t.sql file under the temp directory to tape 0m;

read:

tar tvf / dev / rmt / 0m // Read the content in tape 0m;

Untar the tar file from the tape:

tar xvf /dev/rmt/0m/aa.tar ./ ​​// Unzip the aa.tar file on the tape to the current directory;

When using tape to start the machine, we can enter the startup path by hitting any key during startup.

Then enter SEA (search) to search for the starting path, and then you can find the path of the tape, such as the tape path is

On the 5th path, enter po 5 to start from the tape.

38. Installation of HP-UX

================================================== ======================

Installation of HP-UX dual system

1) Install the HP-UX operating system on the two hosts separately. Note: About / on both,

The file systems of / stand, / var, / home, / usr, / opt, / swap, / dev, etc. must be consistent in size;

2) Install patch (the following operations are the same on both hosts)

#mkdir cdrom // Create a directory to mount the DVD

#ioscan -kfnCdisk // View the hardware description file of DVD, so as to mount the following before installation

_____________________ Using the disc labeled support plus____________________

a) Select the CD labeled support plus in the software package and insert it into the DVD drive

#mount / dev / dsk / c3t2d0 / cdrom // Mount the DVD file system under the / cdrom directory

#cd / cdrom

#ls // Browse the CD and find XSWHWCR1100 and

XSWGR1100 two patch directories

#swinstall -s / cdrom / XSWHWCR1100 // This will enter the sam for installation, select the CD

On the XSWHWCR1100, and use the dishes in sam

Single Action sub-menu Install to install

Note: After installing the XSWHWCR1100 patch, the machine will automatically reboot to re-create a new kernel

b) After the standby device is started again, we can install another name in the same support plus CD

Called the XSWGR1100 patch.

#mount / dev / dsk / c3t2d0 / cdrom

#swinstall -s / cdrom / XSWGR1100

Note: After installing the patch, the system will automatically restart

__________________ Use the CD labeled 3 of 4 Application Software_______________

c) Select the CD labeled 3 of 4 Application Software in the software package and insert it into the DVD drive

#mount / dev / dsk / c3t2d0 / cdrom

#swinstall -s / cdrom // Enter sam and select "Ignite -UX-11-00 B.2.5.136

HP-UX Installation Utilities for Installing

11.00 System

97186 HP-UX-B.11.00-32 / 4 ”patch to install

Note: After installing the patch, the system will automatically restart

___________________Using the CD labeled 4 of 4 Application Software____________

d) Select the CD labeled 4 of 4 Application Software in the software package and insert it into the DVD drive

#mount / dev / dsk / c3t2d0 / cdrom

#swinstall -s / cdrom // After entering sam, select “Choosing. 11.11 MC / ServiceGuard”

Install MC / ServiceGuard

Remarks: After installing the patch, the same system will automatically restart

___________________Using the CD labeled 1 of 4 Application Software____________

e) Select the CD labeled 1 of 4 Application Software in the software package and insert it into the DVD drive

#mount / dev / dsk / c3t2d0 / cdrom

#swinstall -s / cdrom // After entering sam, select? 3230A B.11.00 100Base-T PCI? and

揃 .11.00 HP-UX Unlimited-User License to install.

// The previous patch is used to install the driver of the additional network card, only the installation

After it, the spare network card and heartbeat network card are available in the system, because these two

The network card is attached to the system, and the matching driver must be installed.

53230A indicates the model of the additional network card, which can be equipped from the carton

Obtained on the form, the main network card that comes with the system itself is in the installation operation

It has been configured automatically when the system is used, and we don't need to manually configure it again.

Before installing the patch, you can use the command: #lanscan

See a piece

Active network card;

After installing the patch, you can use the command: #lanscan to see three network cards.

// The latter patch is used to install unlimited licenses.

================================================== ======================

39. What should I do if I forget my password

Restart the machine;

Press any key during startup to enter a main menu;

Use SEArch to search the startup path;

Restart the machine with the serial number of the bo + path;

When Interactive with IPL (Y or N)?> Appears, select Y;

Then it is required to enter the path of the booted kernel, hp_ux 0 (indicating to boot into the system maintenance mode)

Then after the startup is complete, you can use passwd root to change the password.

40. How to do a full backup of the root file system

#make_recovery -Av

41. How to use the optical drive

#ioscan -funC disk

Find the path of the disc like / dev / dsk / c3t2d0

#mkdir / cdrom

#mount / dev / dsk / c3t2d0 / cdrom

#cd / cdrom

That's it.

After use, exit the directory to the root directory, and then use

umount / cdrom to release the disc, you can remove the disc.

If you want to start from the CD, then restart the machine, and hit any key to enter SEA, and then use po to formulate the CD

The path starts with the CD.

42. Install several types of compressed files of informix from the optical drive

1) tar xvf /cdrom/IDS.tar; (the compressed file is of TAR type)

2) cpio -icvdBum ontape -s -L 0

2) Restore the database of another machine from the backup tape

informix> ontape -p

HP UNIX minicomputer information command set

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