Football is a team sport that teaches cooperation, following rules, and building friendships. While amateur players often play on local fields with friends, professional matches require strict standards for the field and equipment. Today, we’ll explore the official requirements for a football pitch, including dimensions, markings, goals, and other essential elements.
A standard football field is rectangular, with a maximum length of 120 meters and a minimum of 90 meters, while the width should not exceed 90 meters or be less than 45 meters. For international competitions, FIFA sets specific guidelines: the field should be 105 meters long and 68 meters wide, with international matches requiring a length between 100-110 meters and a width between 64-75 meters. The length must always be greater than the width.
The field has four boundaries: two long sidelines and two shorter goal lines. A clear space of 5 to 6 meters around the field ensures player safety. The lines marking the field are 13 cm wide and are part of the playing area. All lines must be clearly visible, with a maximum width of 12 cm. No V-shaped grooves are allowed.
At the center of the field, a circle with a radius of 9.15 meters is drawn, and a midline runs across the field. At each corner, there are small flagpoles at least 1.5 meters high. These help players and officials identify the boundaries.
The goal area is defined by a 5.5-meter line extending from the goalposts, creating a rectangular zone near the goal. The penalty area is larger, stretching 16.5 meters from the goalposts, with a free-kick mark located 11 meters from the goal. An arc is drawn around this point to guide the kick.
Each corner also has a quarter-circle with a 1-meter radius, known as the corner area. The goal itself is positioned at the center of the goal line, with two vertical posts and a horizontal crossbar. The distance between the posts is 7.32 meters, and the crossbar sits 2.44 meters above the ground. The goal must be securely fixed, and the net attached must allow the goalkeeper full movement.
In addition to the field, professional stadiums have lighting, seating, and changing rooms. They may also feature advertising boards and running tracks. The ball used in the game must be round, made of leather or approved materials, and meet strict size and weight standards. Its circumference must be between 68 and 71 cm, and its weight should be between 396 and 453 grams when inflated. The pressure inside the ball should be between 0.6 and 1.1 bar, ensuring it performs consistently during the match.
These specifications ensure fairness, safety, and consistency in the game of football, whether played casually or at the highest level.
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